Tylenol, whose active ingredient is acetaminophen (also known as paracetamol), is primarily used to relieve mild to moderate pain and to reduce fever[1][2][4]. It is frequently chosen for common conditions such as headache, backache, minor pain of arthritis, toothache, muscular aches, premenstrual and menstrual cramps, sore throat, colds, and the flu[2][4][7].
Tylenol can also be used in combination with other medications to manage moderate to severe pain—for example, with opioid analgesics in hospital settings[1][4]. It is commonly included in both over-the-counter and prescription medicines targeting pain, fever, sleep, cough, cold, and allergy symptoms[6].
Unlike NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), acetaminophen does not reduce inflammation, making it an important alternative for people who cannot tolerate NSAIDs due to stomach sensitivity or other health concerns[2][3].
References
- [1] Acetaminophen: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action – DrugBank
- [2] Acetaminophen Explained: Uses, Dosage & Safety | TYLENOL®
- [3] How Does Acetaminophen Work? – Tufts School of Medicine
- [4] Acetaminophen Uses, Dosage & Side Effects – Drugs.com
- [6] Acetaminophen – Consumer Healthcare Products Association
- [7] Acetaminophen (oral route, rectal route) – Side effects & dosage