Toner is a water-based skincare product used after cleansing to remove any remaining impurities—such as dirt, oil, or makeup residue—balance the skin’s pH, and prepare the skin for moisturizers or treatments[1][3][7]. The specific function depends on the toner’s ingredients, which may hydrate, soothe, exfoliate, or target oil control.
- Hydration: Many toners contain humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid, which attract and retain moisture, making them especially suitable for dry or sensitive skin[1][2][4].
- Exfoliation: Toners with mild acids such as glycolic, lactic, or salicylic acid gently exfoliate dead skin cells and help unclog pores, often used for oily or acne-prone skin[4][6][8].
- Soothing and Calming: Ingredients like aloe vera, oat extract, and rose water soothe irritation and redness, recommended for reactive or easily inflamed skin[1][2].
- Oil Control and Astringency: Toners with witch hazel or alcohol tighten pores and minimize oil, but alcohol-based formulas are less common now due to their drying effects[1][5][6].
- Preparing the Skin: Toners help prime the skin to absorb moisturizers and serums more effectively, creating a clean and balanced surface for the next skincare steps[5].
Toners are applied in a variety of ways, including with a cotton round, by spraying, or with a gauze mask for a few minutes[3]. Selecting the right toner depends on your skin type and goals, with different formulations tailored for hydration, exfoliation, soothing, or oil control[4][2].
References
- [1] What Does Toner Do? Benefits, Types, and How to Use It
- [2] Toner 101: What Does Toner Do to Your Skin Type
- [3] Toner (skin care) – Wikipedia
- [4] Types of toner and its benefits for the skin
- [5] What Does Face Toner Do & Why Should You Use One? | The Bar
- [6] Choosing the Right Toner for Your Skin Type
- [7] Tips For Including Toner In Your Skincare Routine – CeraVe
- [8] Back to Basics: What is a Skin Toner?