What Is Hydrocortisone Cream Used For?
Hydrocortisone cream is a widely used topical medication that provides relief from various skin issues. Whether you’re dealing with itching, redness, swelling, or a rash, understanding what hydrocortisone cream is used for—and how to safely use it—can help you make informed decisions about your skin care.
Essential Highlights
- Hydrocortisone cream is a mild corticosteroid used to treat skin inflammation, itching, and irritation.
- It’s effective for conditions like eczema, dermatitis, insect bites, allergic reactions, and rashes.
- Available over the counter in low strengths, with higher strengths prescribed by a healthcare provider.
- Proper use and awareness of potential side effects are essential for safe treatment.
- Learn more about hydrocortisone cream and other common remedies at Used For.
Table of Contents
What Is Hydrocortisone Cream?
Common Uses of Hydrocortisone Cream
How Does Hydrocortisone Cream Work?
Types and Strengths
How to Use Hydrocortisone Cream Safely
Possible Side Effects and Precautions
Additional Resources
FAQ: Hydrocortisone Cream
What Is Hydrocortisone Cream?
Hydrocortisone cream is a topical corticosteroid used to relieve inflammation and discomfort from a range of skin conditions.
It works by mimicking the effects of the natural hormone cortisol, reducing redness, itching, and swelling in the affected area[1][4].
Hydrocortisone is available in several forms, including creams, ointments, lotions, and solutions. Most over-the-counter hydrocortisone creams contain a low-strength active ingredient (usually 1%), while higher strengths are available by prescription[4].
Common Uses of Hydrocortisone Cream
Hydrocortisone cream is commonly used to treat several skin conditions that cause irritation and inflammation.
Some of the most frequent uses include[1][2][5][8]:
- Eczema and dermatitis (including atopic and contact dermatitis)
- Psoriasis (mild cases)
- Insect bites and stings
- Allergic skin reactions
- Rashes (including those caused by plants like poison ivy or sumac)
- Minor irritation from soaps, detergents, or other chemicals
- Itching in external genital and anal areas (specialized products)
For more details on specific uses, visit the What Is Used For resource.
How Does Hydrocortisone Cream Work?
Hydrocortisone cream works by reducing inflammation and calming the skin’s immune response.
As a corticosteroid, it suppresses the action of certain cells and chemicals in the skin that cause swelling, redness, and itching[1][3][8]. This action helps alleviate symptoms and promotes healing in affected areas.
- Reduces release of pro-inflammatory substances
- Narrows blood vessels to decrease swelling
Types and Strengths
Hydrocortisone creams are available in several strengths and formulations.
The choice depends on the severity of your symptoms and the area of the body needing treatment[4][5][8].
| Strength | Example Usage | Availability |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1% – 1% | Mild eczema, minor rashes | Over-the-counter (OTC) |
| 2% – 2.5% | More severe conditions | Prescription only |
- Creams are commonly used for moist or weepy skin conditions.
- Ointments are better suited for dry or thickened skin.
- Lotions and solutions are often used for areas with hair.
Some products are combined with antimicrobials for infected skin conditions[4].
How to Use Hydrocortisone Cream Safely
Proper use of hydrocortisone cream maximizes benefits and minimizes risks.
Follow these guidelines for safe, effective treatment[3][4]:
- Apply a thin layer to the affected area 1–4 times daily, as directed.
- Gently rub the cream in until fully absorbed.
- Wash your hands before and after application.
- Avoid getting the cream in your eyes or mouth.
- Do not cover with bandages unless told by your doctor.
- Avoid prolonged use on large skin areas or sensitive regions (like the face or groin) unless prescribed.
For children, use extra caution—do not use under diapers or plastic pants without medical advice.
Possible Side Effects and Precautions
While hydrocortisone cream is generally safe, side effects can occur, especially with overuse or improper application.
Common side effects include[5][6]:
- Temporary burning, stinging, or irritation at the application site
- Skin thinning or discoloration with long-term use
- Stretch marks or acne-like breakouts
Rare but serious side effects may include:
- Worsening of skin conditions or infections
- Allergic reactions (swelling, hives, difficulty breathing)
- Hormonal side effects from absorption, especially in children
Contact your healthcare provider if you notice:
- No improvement after a week of usage
- Worsening of symptoms
- Signs of infection (oozing, severe redness, warmth)
Learn more about precautions and side effects at WebMD’s hydrocortisone overview.
Additional Resources
Explore more about hydrocortisone cream and related treatments:
- Visit What Is Used For for comprehensive guides on common medications and remedies.
- Read the detailed hydrocortisone cream guide for in-depth information.
- Find authoritative information from the Mayo Clinic.
- Check trusted medical advice at NHS UK and MedlinePlus.
FAQ: Hydrocortisone Cream
1. What conditions can hydrocortisone cream treat?
Hydrocortisone cream treats eczema, dermatitis, insect bites, rashes, allergic reactions, and other non-infectious skin irritations[2][4][8].
2. Is hydrocortisone cream available without a prescription?
Yes, low-strength (1% or lower) hydrocortisone creams are available over the counter. Higher strengths require a prescription[4][5].
3. How long can I use hydrocortisone cream safely?
Most people should not use it longer than 1–2 weeks on the same skin area without consulting a healthcare provider[3]. Prolonged use increases the risk of side effects.
4. Can hydrocortisone cream be used on the face?
Use on the face should be limited and only under medical supervision, as the skin here is more sensitive and prone to side effects like thinning[6].
5. Are there any age restrictions for using hydrocortisone cream?
It can be used in children, but special care is needed. Stronger products and those for children under 10 usually require a prescription[4].
6. What should I do if my symptoms worsen or do not improve?
Stop using the cream and contact your healthcare provider if symptoms do not improve within 7 days (for OTC products) or 2 weeks (for prescribed use)[3].
7. Can hydrocortisone cream be used for fungal or bacterial infections?
Hydrocortisone alone should not be used for infections. Some products combine hydrocortisone with antimicrobials, but these should only be used as directed by a healthcare professional[4].
For a deeper dive into topical treatments and their uses, explore the full listing at What Is Used For.
This article is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider for individual guidance.