What Is Used For

What Is Oil Used For

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Oil is used for a wide variety of purposes across multiple industries, serving as a crucial raw material and functional product in daily life and industrial operations[5].

  • Fuel: Oil is refined into transportation fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. These fuels are used to propel cars, trucks, airplanes, boats, and trains, and in generators for electricity production[5].
  • Heating: Distillate fuel oils, including heating oil and fuel oil, are commonly used to heat homes and buildings in boilers and furnaces and for industrial heating[5].
  • Electricity Generation: Oil can be burned in power plants to produce electricity, especially in regions where other forms of energy are not available[5].
  • Lubricants: Industrial oils are used as lubricants in machinery, engines, and moving parts across sectors such as manufacturing, automotive, construction, mining, and aviation. They reduce friction and wear, extend equipment life, and provide protection against corrosion and high temperatures[1][2][4][7][8].
  • Chemical Feedstock: Oil is a key raw material for the petrochemical industry, which produces plastics, polyurethane, synthetic rubber, solvents, fertilizers, and a vast array of other intermediate and consumer goods[5][3].
  • Process Oils: These oils are used in manufacturing as carrier fluids, plasticizers, and components of polymers, rubber, sealants, mastics, agricultural chemicals, and more. They are also vital in the production of textiles, leather goods, and explosives[3].
  • Industrial Fluids: Oils serve as hydraulic fluids, metalworking fluids, coolants, and compressor oils, supporting performance and longevity of industrial equipment[1][6][8].

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