Kratom is primarily used for its purported effects in pain relief, managing opioid withdrawal, boosting energy, and improving mood.[1] In traditional Southeast Asian communities, kratom leaves have been consumed as medicine to treat conditions such as hypertension, diarrhea, cough, and fever, as well as to combat fatigue and enhance productivity, especially during hard manual labor.[1][2][4]
Among consumers outside Southeast Asia, particularly in North America and Europe, the most commonly reported use is for the alleviation of chronic pain conditions, including back pain, headaches, arthritis, and fibromyalgia.[1][3][5] Kratom is also widely used by people attempting to decrease or cease opioid use and manage related withdrawal symptoms.[1][3][5] Additionally, many users report relaxing, anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) effects at higher doses.[1]
The plant is sometimes used to help with depression and support social interaction.[2][3] In some studies and self-reported cases, kratom has been suggested as an aid for increasing mood and improving stamina, though clinical research remains limited and regulatory authorities have not approved kratom for any medical use.[1][3]
However, potential risks include the possibility of dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and adverse health effects, especially with high or prolonged use.[4][5] Notably, reports suggest that in traditional settings, side effects and withdrawal symptoms are generally described as mild, but more research is needed to validate the self-reported benefits and assess the full range of health risks.[4][5]
References
- [1] Understanding Kratom Use: A Guide for Healthcare Providers – Frontiers in Pharmacology
- [2] Changing trends in the use of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa … – PubMed
- [3] Health Benefits of Kratom – WebMD
- [4] Kratom in Myanmar and southeast Asia: time for legal regulation? – TNI
- [5] Kratom: Fear-worthy foliage or beneficial botanical? – Harvard Health