Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve various symptoms, primarily through its effects on reducing inflammation, pain, and fever[1]. It works by inhibiting substances in the body responsible for causing pain, swelling, and fever[3].
- Pain relief: Ibuprofen is commonly used to treat mild to moderate pain, including headaches, toothaches, back pain, muscle aches, and postoperative pain[1][2][3][5].
- Inflammation: It is used in the management of inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis[1][2][4].
- Fever reduction: Ibuprofen is frequently used to lower fever in both adults and children (over 6 months old)[2][3][5].
- Menstrual cramps: It is effective in reducing pain associated with menstrual periods (dysmenorrhea)[1][2][3][5].
- Other uses: Ibuprofen may also be used to treat symptoms of the common cold, sprains, and minor soft tissue injuries. In neonatal care, it can be prescribed for patent ductus arteriosus, a heart condition in premature infants[1][4].
Ibuprofen is available both over the counter and by prescription, and comes in tablets, capsules, suspensions, and topical forms. Always follow dosing instructions and consult with a healthcare provider, especially if used for chronic or severe pain or for children under two years of age[2][3][5][6].
References
- [1] Ibuprofen: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action – DrugBank
- [2] Ibuprofen: MedlinePlus Drug Information
- [3] Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Caldolor) – Uses, Side Effects – WebMD
- [4] Ibuprofen: Uses, interactions, and side effects – Medical News Today
- [5] Ibuprofen Uses, Dosage & Side Effects – Drugs.com
- [6] Ibuprofen (oral route) – Mayo Clinic