Hydrocodone is primarily used for the management of moderate to severe pain, especially in situations where other pain medications are ineffective or cannot be tolerated[3][4][5]. It is also prescribed as a cough suppressant in some formulations[1][2][7].
This medication is frequently combined with other substances, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to enhance pain relief[1][5][6]. Hydrocodone combination products are the most commonly prescribed opioid pain relievers in the United States, with brand names including Vicodin, Norco, and Lortab[2][7].
Key uses of hydrocodone include:
- Relief of severe pain in patients who require continuous, around-the-clock opioid therapy and for whom alternative treatments are inadequate[3][4][5].
- Treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain, either as a single agent or in combination with other medications[2][6].
- Cough suppression, especially when combined with other agents like antihistamines, decongestants, or expectorants[1][2][7].
Hydrocodone should not be used for treating mild pain or pain that can be managed with non-opioid medications[4]. Extended-release formulations are meant for patients who are opioid-tolerant and require long-term pain management[4].
References
- [1] Hydrocodone: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action | DrugBank
- [2] HYDROCODONE (Trade Names: Vicodin®, Lortab®, … | DEA
- [3] Hydrocodone: MedlinePlus Drug Information
- [4] Hydrocodone (oral route) – Mayo Clinic
- [5] Hydrocodone and acetaminophen (oral route) | Mayo Clinic
- [6] Acetaminophen; Hydrocodone Capsules or Tablets | Cleveland Clinic
- [7] Hydrocodone Combination Products Now DEA Schedule II … | NMHealth